Hidden within the abundant landscapes of the Philippines lies a fascinating and ancient canine lineage, often referred to as the Philippine Forest Dog. These dogs, more accurately described as primitive dogs rather than indigenous wild canines, have intrigued both dog enthusiasts and researchers due to their elusive nature and primitive characteristics.
Known as “Aso ng Gubat” in Tagalog, these remarkable canines have a rich history. It’s worth noting that while these dogs are frequently associated with the Southern Philippines, they can also be found in other regions.
A closer examination of the Aso ng Gubat reveals a unique set of features that further distinguish them from their canine counterparts. They typically showcase a muscular physique, equipped for agility and survival in the dense Philippine forests. Their coat varies widely, encompassing shades of brown, black, sable, or spotted patterns but a distinct brindle coat.
CARING FOR THE ASO NG GUBAT
Caring for the Aso ng Gubat requires a deep understanding of their unique traits and wild heritage. As a breed tightly knit with jungle-based survival instincts, providing proper care and attention to these majestic canines is crucial to ensure their well-being and preservation.
DIET AND NUTRITION
The Aso ng Gubat’s diet should align with their energy requirements and physical activities. High-quality dog food that caters to their specific needs should be provided, focusing on proteins and nutrients to support their active lifestyle.
It’s worth noting that some PFD individuals have been known to thrive for up to 15 years without consuming commercial dog food, and in some cases, introducing such food may lead to serious health issues.
Therefore, careful consideration of their dietary requirements is essential for their well-being.
Regular feeding times and portion control are essential, as their agility and hunting prowess demand proper sustenance.
SOCIALIZATION AND TRAINING
Proper socialization from an early age is crucial for the Aso ng Gubat. Introducing them to different people, animals, and environments helps them develop positive behaviors and reduce any aggression toward unfamiliar elements.
Early training is equally important to channel their intelligence and agility constructively. Positive reinforcement methods are recommended, as harsh training techniques may trigger their independent and headstrong nature, leading to resistance.
GROOMING AND HEALTH CARE
The Aso ng Gubat’s short, tight fur requires minimal grooming, but regular brushing to remove loose hairs and dirt is recommended.
Due to their unique cat-like paws, regular trimming may be necessary. Health care should include routine veterinary check-ups and vaccinations to protect them from common ailments.
Given their seclusion from the rest of the world, the Philippine Forest Dog may lack immunity to some diseases that other breeds are accustomed to, making preventive healthcare a priority.
ENVIRONMENT AND EXERCISE
The Aso ng Gubat thrives in an environment that mimics their natural habitat, such as homes near fields, forests, or mountains. However, as with every breed of dog, the ideal place is close to their human, so that they can receive the care and attention that they need to thrive.
Living spaces that allow ample room for them to run, jump, and climb are ideal. Homes away from highly urbanized areas provide the best setting for these dogs to retain their sharp instincts.
Regular exercise and mental stimulation are essential to keep their high energy levels in check. Engaging in interactive play and agility exercises and allowing them to explore their surroundings safely allows the Aso ng Gubat to remain physically and mentally fulfilled.
SUSTAINING THEIR EXISTENCE
The Aso ng Gubat’s status as an indigenous and unknown breed calls for responsible practices to preserve their unique genetic heritage. Avoiding cross-breeding can maintain their lineage’s purity and prevent potential genetic issues.
Guided by knowledgeable experts, these practices help protect the breed’s distinctive traits.
INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION
The Philippine Forest Dog existed in relative obscurity in the past, and their mystical aura was shrouded in myths and superstitions. Despite their long history and indigenous significance, the breed’s recognition was limited to the lore of indigenous people and a select group of enthusiasts.
However, a transformative movement took shape with the establishment of the Aso ng Gubat Genetic Breeders Association (AGGBA) in July 2021. AGGBA joined the endeavor to secure official recognition for the Aso ng Gubat breed, building upon existing efforts by passionate individuals dedicated to preserving this ancient canine lineage. While their involvement began with their participation in the PFD Showcase during the CIRCUIT Show, it’s important to note that prior to this, various individuals had been diligently working towards recognition since 2013.
AGGBA’s contributions have primarily centered around bringing attention to the dogs, particularly those discovered by Mr. Asmus, often referred to as the Witch Dog (WD/AG). It’s important to clarify that these dogs are distinct from the Philippine Forest Dog (PFD/AnG), as the published standards and features associated with Mr. Asmus’ discovery were not included in the written standard and interpretation submitted to the Philippine Canine Club, Inc. (PCCI) for the PFD/AnG breed.
AGGBA’s primary mission revolves around advocating for the Aso ng Gubat’s recognition as an official breed both nationally and globally. In partnership with the PCCI, the organization has played a crucial role in organizing and presenting the Aso ng Gubat at prestigious events such as the Philippine Circuit, which stands as the largest dog show in Asia. It’s worth noting that this opportunity was made possible through the dedicated efforts of a few individuals within PCCI who worked tirelessly to facilitate the event. These efforts are designed to capture the attention of dog enthusiasts, researchers, and kennel clubs, hoping to garner support and validation for this remarkable breed.
In their pursuit of recognition, AGGBA diligently compiles and submits proper documentation and data to the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (World Canine Organization), the governing body of national kennel clubs. This rigorous process requires patience and perseverance, as breed recognition can take up to a decade or more.
These are Dogs from Agathos Kennel, the first PFD kennel recognized and registered by PCCI. Bred by Daylusan Family, who spearheaded the research of PFD.
THE “FOREST” IN FOREST DOG
Beyond its advocacy for official recognition, AGGBA actively promotes awareness of environmental preservation and responsible practices.
AGGBA aims to foster a deeper connection between the Aso ng Gubat and the environment they inhabit through social media campaigns, outreach programs, and activities like tree-planting and waste management initiatives.
It is important to note, however, that for domesticated Philippine Forest Dogs, their fur family may be considered their natural habitat.
ASO NG GUBAT AND THEIR HUMANS
Animal Scene had a chance to meet with AGGBA and hear the stories of its members and their Philippine Forest Dogs.
IROG AND MICHELLE
One such member is Michelle Bayonon, the human guardian of Irog, an Aso ng Gubat with a predominantly black coat. Michelle says that Irog is very friendly and affectionate toward her family — but she can also be a bit territorial when other Dogs approach her human.
Michelle feeds Irog the same dog food as her other non-Aso ng Gubat dogs. “Irog is not a picky eater,” Michelle says, adding that “she’ll eat anything.”
Michelle also notes that Irog will not poop on cement and will only do her business next to a tree, most probably a tendency to seek surroundings that resemble the Aso ng Gubat’s natural habitat.
DAKILA AND ZENAIDA
Zenaida Jacaba is another proud human guardian, this time of Dakila. Dakila, a Merle-coated Aso ng Gubat, was originally named King, and the name Dakila itself means “great” or “noble.”
Dakila, unlike Irog, does not get along with non-Forest Dogs and sometimes gets into fights with Zenaida’s Belgian Malinois.
Dakila took to the leash very easily, taking only three days to train for the Philippine Circuit last January.
MAMANWA AND SHIN
Another Philippine Forest Dog whom we met was Mamanwa, a two-year-old Philippine Forest Dog under the care of her human Shin Larcia. Shin is also the son of Arnold Larcia, the AGGBA president, and their love for the Aso ng Gubat runs deep in their family.
Shin confessed that he was initially hesitant to take on the guardianship of Mamanwa when he first met her since he already had so many other Dogs. After a while, Shin discovered that he loved being Mamanwa’s guardian because she was easy to take care of and was friendly and playful to everyone, even small children.
One thing that makes Mamanwa easier to take care of than other Dogs, according to Shin, is her tendency to sharpen her own nails, lessening the need for him to clip them himself. “At most, I cut her nails once a month,” Shin explains.
THE LEGEND CONTINUES
The journey of the Aso ng Gubat toward recognition serves as a poignant reminder of the beauty and wonder found in the wild. Amidst tales of curses and forest spirits, the untamed spirit of the Philippine Witch Dog symbolizes the harmony between humanity and the region’s rich biodiversity.
In the ever-changing landscape of conservation efforts, the story of the Aso ng Gubat resonates as a testament to the power of passion, perseverance, and unity in safeguarding our natural world and its incredible creatures.
Photos by JEFFREY LIM
